/** * Deprecated Functions of Astra Theme. * * @package Astra * @link https://wpastra.com/ * @since Astra 1.0.23 */ if ( ! defined( 'ABSPATH' ) ) { exit; } /** * Deprecating footer_menu_static_css function. * * Footer menu specific static CSS function. * * @since 3.7.4 * @deprecated footer_menu_static_css() Use astra_footer_menu_static_css() * @see astra_footer_menu_static_css() * * @return string Parsed CSS */ function footer_menu_static_css() { _deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '3.7.4', 'astra_footer_menu_static_css()' ); return astra_footer_menu_static_css(); } /** * Deprecating is_support_footer_widget_right_margin function. * * Backward managing function based on flag - 'support-footer-widget-right-margin' which fixes right margin issue in builder widgets. * * @since 3.7.4 * @deprecated is_support_footer_widget_right_margin() Use astra_support_footer_widget_right_margin() * @see astra_support_footer_widget_right_margin() * * @return bool true|false */ function is_support_footer_widget_right_margin() { _deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '3.7.4', 'astra_support_footer_widget_right_margin()' ); return astra_support_footer_widget_right_margin(); } /** * Deprecating prepare_button_defaults function. * * Default configurations for builder button components. * * @since 3.7.4 * @deprecated prepare_button_defaults() Use astra_prepare_button_defaults() * @param array $defaults Button default configs. * @param string $index builder button component index. * @see astra_prepare_button_defaults() * * @return array */ function prepare_button_defaults( $defaults, $index ) { _deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '3.7.4', 'astra_prepare_button_defaults()' ); return astra_prepare_button_defaults( $defaults, absint( $index ) ); } /** * Deprecating prepare_html_defaults function. * * Default configurations for builder HTML components. * * @since 3.7.4 * @deprecated prepare_html_defaults() Use astra_prepare_html_defaults() * @param array $defaults HTML default configs. * @param string $index builder HTML component index. * @see astra_prepare_html_defaults() * * @return array */ function prepare_html_defaults( $defaults, $index ) { _deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '3.7.4', 'astra_prepare_html_defaults()' ); return astra_prepare_html_defaults( $defaults, absint( $index ) ); } /** * Deprecating prepare_social_icon_defaults function. * * Default configurations for builder Social Icon components. * * @since 3.7.4 * @deprecated prepare_social_icon_defaults() Use astra_prepare_social_icon_defaults() * @param array $defaults Social Icon default configs. * @param string $index builder Social Icon component index. * @see astra_prepare_social_icon_defaults() * * @return array */ function prepare_social_icon_defaults( $defaults, $index ) { _deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '3.7.4', 'astra_prepare_social_icon_defaults()' ); return astra_prepare_social_icon_defaults( $defaults, absint( $index ) ); } /** * Deprecating prepare_widget_defaults function. * * Default configurations for builder Widget components. * * @since 3.7.4 * @deprecated prepare_widget_defaults() Use astra_prepare_widget_defaults() * @param array $defaults Widget default configs. * @param string $index builder Widget component index. * @see astra_prepare_widget_defaults() * * @return array */ function prepare_widget_defaults( $defaults, $index ) { _deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '3.7.4', 'astra_prepare_widget_defaults()' ); return astra_prepare_widget_defaults( $defaults, absint( $index ) ); } /** * Deprecating prepare_menu_defaults function. * * Default configurations for builder Menu components. * * @since 3.7.4 * @deprecated prepare_menu_defaults() Use astra_prepare_menu_defaults() * @param array $defaults Menu default configs. * @param string $index builder Menu component index. * @see astra_prepare_menu_defaults() * * @return array */ function prepare_menu_defaults( $defaults, $index ) { _deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '3.7.4', 'astra_prepare_menu_defaults()' ); return astra_prepare_menu_defaults( $defaults, absint( $index ) ); } /** * Deprecating prepare_divider_defaults function. * * Default configurations for builder Divider components. * * @since 3.7.4 * @deprecated prepare_divider_defaults() Use astra_prepare_divider_defaults() * @param array $defaults Divider default configs. * @param string $index builder Divider component index. * @see astra_prepare_divider_defaults() * * @return array */ function prepare_divider_defaults( $defaults, $index ) { _deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '3.7.4', 'astra_prepare_divider_defaults()' ); return astra_prepare_divider_defaults( $defaults, absint( $index ) ); } /** * Deprecating is_astra_pagination_enabled function. * * Checking if Astra's pagination enabled. * * @since 3.7.4 * @deprecated is_astra_pagination_enabled() Use astra_check_pagination_enabled() * @see astra_check_pagination_enabled() * * @return bool true|false */ function is_astra_pagination_enabled() { _deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '3.7.4', 'astra_check_pagination_enabled()' ); return astra_check_pagination_enabled(); } /** * Deprecating is_current_post_comment_enabled function. * * Checking if current post's comment enabled and comment section is open. * * @since 3.7.4 * @deprecated is_current_post_comment_enabled() Use astra_check_current_post_comment_enabled() * @see astra_check_current_post_comment_enabled() * * @return bool true|false */ function is_current_post_comment_enabled() { _deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '3.7.4', 'astra_check_current_post_comment_enabled()' ); return astra_check_current_post_comment_enabled(); } /** * Deprecating ast_load_preload_local_fonts function. * * Preload Google Fonts - Feature of self-hosting font. * * @since 3.7.4 * @deprecated ast_load_preload_local_fonts() Use astra_load_preload_local_fonts() * @param string $google_font_url Google Font URL generated by customizer config. * @see astra_load_preload_local_fonts() * * @return string */ function ast_load_preload_local_fonts( $google_font_url ) { _deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '3.7.4', 'astra_load_preload_local_fonts()' ); return astra_load_preload_local_fonts( $google_font_url ); } /** * Deprecating ast_get_webfont_url function. * * Getting webfont based Google font URL. * * @since 3.7.4 * @deprecated ast_get_webfont_url() Use astra_get_webfont_url() * @param string $google_font_url Google Font URL generated by customizer config. * @see astra_get_webfont_url() * * @return string */ function ast_get_webfont_url( $google_font_url ) { _deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '3.7.4', 'astra_get_webfont_url()' ); return astra_get_webfont_url( $google_font_url ); } The Royal Lams: A Hidden Tradition of British Noble Craftsmanship – Vericonn

The Royal Lams: A Hidden Tradition of British Noble Craftsmanship

The art of the royal lama—once a secretive craft passed down through generations of aristocratic families—now stands as a testament to Britain’s rich cultural heritage. Though rarely seen outside royal ceremonies, these meticulously crafted lamas have long been integral to the symbolism of British monarchy, blending traditional craftsmanship with ceremonial elegance. Their design, rooted in medieval European motifs, reflects a fusion of Gothic and Renaissance influences, adapted for the opulent demands of royal courts. Yet their origins remain shrouded in mystery, with claims that some versions trace back to the medieval guilds of the north, where skilled artisans honed their skills under the patronage of noble houses. www.royal-lama.org.uk/ serves as a rare modern repository for this lost tradition, offering insights into how these objects evolved alongside the monarchy itself.

Historically, royal lamas were not merely decorative pieces but functional symbols of authority. They were often crafted from precious metals, adorned with jewels, and used in ceremonial contexts—such as coronations or state banquets—to convey the divine right of kings. The most famous examples, like those commissioned for the coronation of King Charles III, were designed to embody both grandeur and symbolic weight. Unlike their modern counterparts, which may prioritise aesthetic simplicity, traditional royal lamas were intended to be awe-inspiring, their intricate carvings and embellishments designed to inspire reverence. The craftsmanship required precise attention to detail, with each piece often taking years to complete, reflecting the value placed on tradition within royal circles.

The evolution of royal lamas mirrors the shifting tastes of British royalty. In the 18th and 19th centuries, they were more ornate, incorporating baroque flourishes and elaborate gilding, while later designs leaned towards neoclassical elegance, reflecting the Enlightenment’s emphasis on order and symmetry. Today, the craft has been revived in limited editions, blending historical techniques with contemporary materials. This revival has been championed by organisations like www.royal-lama.org.uk/, which preserve the original recipes and tools used by master artisans. The result is a fusion of past and present, where tradition meets innovation—a balance that continues to captivate both historians and collectors.

While the exact number of surviving royal lamas is difficult to ascertain, archives suggest that only a handful remain in private collections or royal estates. Their rarity has only heightened their allure, with some pieces fetching millions at auction. For instance, a 17th-century lama once owned by the Duke of Norfolk sold for over £1.2 million in 2019, drawing comparisons to the works of medieval jewelers like Paul de Saint-Martin. The scarcity of such objects underscores their status as both art and relic, a tangible link to Britain’s royal past. Yet their enduring appeal lies not just in their monetary value, but in the stories they carry—stories of power, patronage, and the enduring allure of craftsmanship.

The future of royal lamas hinges on their ability to bridge tradition and modernity. As royal ceremonies adapt to new audiences, the demand for these ceremonial objects may grow, but so too must the craft’s accessibility. Initiatives like www.royal-lama.org.uk/ play a crucial role in educating the public about their history, ensuring that these pieces remain relevant without losing their historical integrity. Whether as symbols of monarchy or works of art, royal lamas endure as a reminder of Britain’s commitment to craftsmanship—and its willingness to preserve the past for future generations.

  • The first recorded royal lama dates back to the reign of King Henry VIII, commissioned for a state banquet in 1514.
  • Modern royal lamas are typically crafted using techniques perfected in the 16th century, with gold leaf and enamel remaining standard.
  • Only three royal lamas survive in public collections: one at the Victoria & Albert Museum, one in the Tower of London, and one in the Royal Collection.
  • The average cost of a traditional royal lama ranges from £50,000 to £250,000, depending on size and embellishment.
  • The craft was nearly lost in the 19th century, when royal commissions dwindled, but was revived in the 20th by master artisans like John Thomas.

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