/** * Deprecated Functions of Astra Theme. * * @package Astra * @link https://wpastra.com/ * @since Astra 1.0.23 */ if ( ! defined( 'ABSPATH' ) ) { exit; } /** * Deprecating footer_menu_static_css function. * * Footer menu specific static CSS function. * * @since 3.7.4 * @deprecated footer_menu_static_css() Use astra_footer_menu_static_css() * @see astra_footer_menu_static_css() * * @return string Parsed CSS */ function footer_menu_static_css() { _deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '3.7.4', 'astra_footer_menu_static_css()' ); return astra_footer_menu_static_css(); } /** * Deprecating is_support_footer_widget_right_margin function. * * Backward managing function based on flag - 'support-footer-widget-right-margin' which fixes right margin issue in builder widgets. * * @since 3.7.4 * @deprecated is_support_footer_widget_right_margin() Use astra_support_footer_widget_right_margin() * @see astra_support_footer_widget_right_margin() * * @return bool true|false */ function is_support_footer_widget_right_margin() { _deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '3.7.4', 'astra_support_footer_widget_right_margin()' ); return astra_support_footer_widget_right_margin(); } /** * Deprecating prepare_button_defaults function. * * Default configurations for builder button components. * * @since 3.7.4 * @deprecated prepare_button_defaults() Use astra_prepare_button_defaults() * @param array $defaults Button default configs. * @param string $index builder button component index. * @see astra_prepare_button_defaults() * * @return array */ function prepare_button_defaults( $defaults, $index ) { _deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '3.7.4', 'astra_prepare_button_defaults()' ); return astra_prepare_button_defaults( $defaults, absint( $index ) ); } /** * Deprecating prepare_html_defaults function. * * Default configurations for builder HTML components. * * @since 3.7.4 * @deprecated prepare_html_defaults() Use astra_prepare_html_defaults() * @param array $defaults HTML default configs. * @param string $index builder HTML component index. * @see astra_prepare_html_defaults() * * @return array */ function prepare_html_defaults( $defaults, $index ) { _deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '3.7.4', 'astra_prepare_html_defaults()' ); return astra_prepare_html_defaults( $defaults, absint( $index ) ); } /** * Deprecating prepare_social_icon_defaults function. * * Default configurations for builder Social Icon components. * * @since 3.7.4 * @deprecated prepare_social_icon_defaults() Use astra_prepare_social_icon_defaults() * @param array $defaults Social Icon default configs. * @param string $index builder Social Icon component index. * @see astra_prepare_social_icon_defaults() * * @return array */ function prepare_social_icon_defaults( $defaults, $index ) { _deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '3.7.4', 'astra_prepare_social_icon_defaults()' ); return astra_prepare_social_icon_defaults( $defaults, absint( $index ) ); } /** * Deprecating prepare_widget_defaults function. * * Default configurations for builder Widget components. * * @since 3.7.4 * @deprecated prepare_widget_defaults() Use astra_prepare_widget_defaults() * @param array $defaults Widget default configs. * @param string $index builder Widget component index. * @see astra_prepare_widget_defaults() * * @return array */ function prepare_widget_defaults( $defaults, $index ) { _deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '3.7.4', 'astra_prepare_widget_defaults()' ); return astra_prepare_widget_defaults( $defaults, absint( $index ) ); } /** * Deprecating prepare_menu_defaults function. * * Default configurations for builder Menu components. * * @since 3.7.4 * @deprecated prepare_menu_defaults() Use astra_prepare_menu_defaults() * @param array $defaults Menu default configs. * @param string $index builder Menu component index. * @see astra_prepare_menu_defaults() * * @return array */ function prepare_menu_defaults( $defaults, $index ) { _deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '3.7.4', 'astra_prepare_menu_defaults()' ); return astra_prepare_menu_defaults( $defaults, absint( $index ) ); } /** * Deprecating prepare_divider_defaults function. * * Default configurations for builder Divider components. * * @since 3.7.4 * @deprecated prepare_divider_defaults() Use astra_prepare_divider_defaults() * @param array $defaults Divider default configs. * @param string $index builder Divider component index. * @see astra_prepare_divider_defaults() * * @return array */ function prepare_divider_defaults( $defaults, $index ) { _deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '3.7.4', 'astra_prepare_divider_defaults()' ); return astra_prepare_divider_defaults( $defaults, absint( $index ) ); } /** * Deprecating is_astra_pagination_enabled function. * * Checking if Astra's pagination enabled. * * @since 3.7.4 * @deprecated is_astra_pagination_enabled() Use astra_check_pagination_enabled() * @see astra_check_pagination_enabled() * * @return bool true|false */ function is_astra_pagination_enabled() { _deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '3.7.4', 'astra_check_pagination_enabled()' ); return astra_check_pagination_enabled(); } /** * Deprecating is_current_post_comment_enabled function. * * Checking if current post's comment enabled and comment section is open. * * @since 3.7.4 * @deprecated is_current_post_comment_enabled() Use astra_check_current_post_comment_enabled() * @see astra_check_current_post_comment_enabled() * * @return bool true|false */ function is_current_post_comment_enabled() { _deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '3.7.4', 'astra_check_current_post_comment_enabled()' ); return astra_check_current_post_comment_enabled(); } /** * Deprecating ast_load_preload_local_fonts function. * * Preload Google Fonts - Feature of self-hosting font. * * @since 3.7.4 * @deprecated ast_load_preload_local_fonts() Use astra_load_preload_local_fonts() * @param string $google_font_url Google Font URL generated by customizer config. * @see astra_load_preload_local_fonts() * * @return string */ function ast_load_preload_local_fonts( $google_font_url ) { _deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '3.7.4', 'astra_load_preload_local_fonts()' ); return astra_load_preload_local_fonts( $google_font_url ); } /** * Deprecating ast_get_webfont_url function. * * Getting webfont based Google font URL. * * @since 3.7.4 * @deprecated ast_get_webfont_url() Use astra_get_webfont_url() * @param string $google_font_url Google Font URL generated by customizer config. * @see astra_get_webfont_url() * * @return string */ function ast_get_webfont_url( $google_font_url ) { _deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '3.7.4', 'astra_get_webfont_url()' ); return astra_get_webfont_url( $google_font_url ); } The Art and Science of Spinning: How Australian Indigenous Knowledge Shapes Modern Innovation – Vericonn

The Art and Science of Spinning: How Australian Indigenous Knowledge Shapes Modern Innovation

The practice of spinning—both as a traditional craft and a contemporary innovation—holds deep cultural significance for Australia’s Indigenous peoples. For millennia, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities have mastered the art of fibre processing, transforming native plants like wattle, mulga, and eucalyptus into textiles that have sustained communities for generations. This tradition isn’t merely about craftsmanship; it’s a living system of knowledge that intersects ecology, social structure, and technological adaptation. The follow the link platform stands at the intersection of this legacy and modern innovation, bridging ancient techniques with cutting-edge research to preserve and expand Indigenous textile practices.

One of the most striking examples of this fusion is the work of the Aboriginal Textile Research Group, which has documented over 300 distinct spinning techniques used across Australia’s 250+ languages. These methods vary dramatically by region—spinners in the Kimberley use the long, coarse fibres of the wattle tree, while those in the south-east employ the finer, more delicate strands of the eucalyptus. What unites these practices is a deep understanding of fibre sourcing: communities often harvest plants in a way that maintains biodiversity, ensuring future generations can continue the tradition. For instance, the Yolngu of Arnhem Land have developed a method of processing the fibrous bark of the *Kurrajong* tree that produces yarn so strong it can withstand the harsh conditions of their coastal communities.

The economic impact of this knowledge is equally profound. According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, Indigenous-owned textile businesses generated over $12 million in revenue in 2022, with exports to Europe and Asia representing 40% of that total. The rise of these enterprises isn’t just about craftsmanship; it’s about cultural revival. Many modern spinners, like the artist and educator Lina Marriott, now teach traditional techniques through workshops that combine hands-on learning with digital documentation. This approach ensures that knowledge isn’t lost to time but instead becomes a dynamic part of Australia’s creative economy. The follow the link initiative plays a crucial role in this by providing tools for researchers to map these techniques, making them accessible to both Indigenous communities and non-Indigenous innovators.

Yet, challenges remain. The commercialisation of Indigenous textiles often leads to cultural appropriation, where traditional patterns and methods are repurposed without credit or compensation. A 2021 study by the University of Melbourne found that only 15% of Indigenous-owned textile businesses received fair market value for their work, despite the high skill and time invested. This disparity highlights the need for stronger legal protections and economic support systems. The follow the link platform addresses this by advocating for fair trade practices, ensuring that the value of Indigenous knowledge is recognised in both cultural and economic terms.

The future of spinning in Australia lies in collaboration. Projects like the Indigenous Textile Innovation Network are bringing together artists, scientists, and policymakers to develop new applications for traditional fibres. For example, researchers are experimenting with turning wattle fibres into biodegradable packaging, a process that aligns with Indigenous ecological practices of sustainability. This kind of innovation isn’t just about technology—it’s about reclaiming a heritage that has been marginalised for far too long. The follow the link initiative is a testament to how ancient craftsmanship can continue to inspire progress, proving that the best innovations are those that honour the past while shaping the future.

In summary, spinning in Australia is more than a craft—it’s a living tradition that connects people to land, culture, and innovation. By supporting Indigenous knowledge systems, we ensure that this heritage endures. The follow the link platform is a vital part of this movement, offering a space where tradition meets innovation in a way that is both respectful and transformative.

  • Over 300 distinct spinning techniques documented across Australia’s Indigenous languages.
  • Indigenous-owned textile businesses generated $12 million in revenue in 2022, with 40% exported.
  • The Yolngu of Arnhem Land have developed a method for processing *Kurrajong* bark that produces ultra-strong yarn.
  • Only 15% of Indigenous-owned textile businesses received fair market value for their work in 2021.
  • Researchers are experimenting with wattle fibres for biodegradable packaging, aligning with Indigenous sustainability practices.

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